Thursday, June 3, 2010

Soft-Timer Module for 8051 Microcontroller

Almost every embedded system uses timers in their firmware. 8051 microcontroller has only two or three hardware timers, and generally, it is not enough to use hardware for all the timers your system needs to have. Furthermore, not all timers need to have hard timing requirement. For example, blinking an LED indicator every second is accurate enough if the timing error is less than a few millisecond. That is why, I normally use software to implement all the timers that have soft timing requirement. Here, I would like to share a soft-timer module that I developed for 8051 microcontroller but it can easily be modified for other microcontrollers as well. The source code for the example can be seen at

UART-Timer-8051 on GitHub


Using soft-timer module

You need to put the header files for soft-timer in the module you want to use them. In my example, I put all my header files into 'headers.h' file and I just need to include that file.
Write a function to be called when the timer time out. Write another function to set the timing parameters and start the timer. In my example, they are SysSBYLEDTmrTO() and SysSBYLEDInit() in System.c module.
Open TmrConfig.h and follow the 3 steps as indicated in the comment. If your compiler does not support function pointers, you can always replace with switch structure.
In the main function, initialize and poll the timer module by calling TmrInit() and TmrTask() respectively which are defined in Tmr.c module.

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